WHY YOUNGSTERS JOIN GANGS
Maslow linked the need to belong with the need to feel loved, which he defines as a yearning for a sense of friendship and belonging both in groups and one-on-one. He adds that individuals will strive with great intensity to achieve this goal. Joining a gang, by definition, means being part of a cohesive group with a common identity, which can fill that need for love and belonging, especially in young people.
A Sense of Family
For individuals lacking strong family bonds or coming from broken homes, gangs can offer a semblance of family and acceptance. The close-knit nature of these groups mimics familial relationships, providing emotional support and a sense of belonging. Young people, particularly those who feel neglected or misunderstood by their families, may find the unconditional acceptance and loyalty within a gang appealing.
Offers Community and Identity
Gangs often provide a strong sense of community and a clear identity to their members. This is especially appealing to young people searching for a place where they feel they fit in or for those who struggle with a sense of identity in their personal or social lives. The gang’s symbols, rituals, and shared experiences can create a powerful sense of belonging and purpose.
Gives Purpose and Status
Membership can give individuals a purpose and a role within a group, which can be empowering. The status attained within the gang or the wider community as a result of being a gang member can also contribute to a person’s sense of self-worth and belonging. For some, the recognition and respect they receive as part of a gang can be a significant motivator.
Ensures Protection and Safety
The protection that comes from being part of a gang can create a bond similar to that found in close-knit communities or families. This sense of safety can be both physical and emotional, as members often protect each other from external threats. In dangerous neighborhoods, the promise of protection can be a powerful draw for vulnerable youth.
Fosters Loyalty and Support
Gangs often have strong codes of loyalty and support among their members. This loyalty can fulfill emotional needs for trust and reliability that might be missing from members’ other relationships. The commitment to one another can create a strong, though often destructive, community bond.
Offers Unconditional Acceptance
Gangs may provide unconditional acceptance to individuals who feel judged or ostracized by society. This acceptance is crucial for those who have experienced rejection from other social groups or institutions. For marginalized youth, the gang becomes a refuge where they are valued and respected.
Provides an Avenue for Emotional Expression
Within the gang, individuals might find opportunities for emotional expression and understanding that they do not find elsewhere. The shared experiences and challenges can foster deep emotional connections among members. This can be particularly appealing for young people who struggle to express their emotions in other environments.
Encourages Mutual Dependence
The interdependence within a gang—where members rely on one another for emotional, physical, and financial support—can deepen the sense of belonging and significance within the group. This mutual dependence can make leaving the gang difficult, as members fear losing this critical support system.
While gang membership may provide some short-term psychological benefits, the long-term consequences can be detrimental and far-reaching, affecting individuals, their families, and communities as a whole. Understanding these factors can help communities and families develop better prevention strategies.